下文是《新外研社初二下册Module 4 Unit 2》中activity 2的课文:
Healthy living
I was not feeling very wellso the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise. I have never been very active, and I do not like sports.I have always wanted a pet,so my parents gave me a dogformy birthday.Now I get exercise by takeing him for a walk every day.I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy.
--Anna
Our teacher decided to start a girls football team and I thought, “What a great idea!” I was the first member of the team.We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit.Our teacher is the coach,and she also takes part in training with us.She isin excellent conditiontoo.
--Wang Wei
For the last few years,I went to work on the underground.When I got to work,I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy.I bought in January.Since then,it has becomepart of my life.Now I ride to work every day. It is my daily exercise. I arrive at work with a smile on my face.
--Thomas
I was weak after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more.Then a friend suggested, “Why dont we go for a run befor school?” So we started running a week ago. But I do not enjoy running,and when I get to school, I feel awful. My leges hurt and I am hot all over. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.What do you think?
--Richard
彩色部分不太懂(下面根据顺序):
请问“I was not feeling very well”为何要用过去进行时?
请问这个蓝色的“for”在那里的意思是?
有in excellent condition那样有没out of excellent condition?
请问这句话为何不需要目前完成时?
复习资料里就有一题:In the last twenty years,our cityhas improveda lot.这里是用目前完成时,可是课本上的那句为何不需要目前完成时而用通常过去时?我还是有点儿搞不清,能说一下吗?
这句话“Since then,it has becomepart of my life.”我最不知道了,become不是短暂性动词吗?为何这时还可以与since then连用?为何不是用“Since then,it has beenpartof my life.”?
麻烦各位专家老师了,谢谢!!
我谈谈我的怎么看。假如有误,请各位专家老师指正。
请问“I was not feeling very well”为何要用过去进行时?
假如用过去时felt(did not feel),就是说不舒服的感觉目前已经消失了,而且只不过简单说“感觉不舒服”这个意思。结合句意,作者说自己在过去一段时间里一直感觉不舒服,所以才去找大夫。用was feeling指不舒服的感觉一直延续到看大夫。
请问这个蓝色的“for”在那里的意思是?
my parents gave me a dogformy birthday,这里的for就是“作为”的意思。
有in excellent condition那样有没out of excellent condition?
没吧,out of condition是“身体健康情况不好”,而excellent是“非常好的”的意思,两者放在一块,不是非常矛盾吗?除此之外,我想起了excell in这个固定搭配,excel是excellent的动词形式。
请问这句话为何不需要目前完成时?
For the last few years,I went to work on the underground。这里的for the last few years是“在过去几年里”的意思,这里的for和目前完成时的标记for不同。
复习资料里就有一题:In the last twenty years,our cityhas improveda lot.这里是用目前完成时,可是课本上的那句为何不需要目前完成时而用通常过去时?我还是有点儿搞不清,能说一下吗?
我感觉这里要看句意和动词的性质。复习资料里的意思是“在最后的20年里,大家的城市已经改变了不少”,说明改变是已经一段时间完成的。当然,用过去时的话就简单陈述了一个情况而已。
这句话“Since then,it has becomepart of my life.”我最不知道了,become不是短暂性动词吗?为何这时还可以与since then连用?为何不是用“Since then,it has beenpartof my life.”?
我感觉是两者是一样的。“已经成为”,汉语也这么说吧?!